In the Mediterranean states, increasing average temperatures, together with the increasing probability of heatwaves, could result in temperatures exceeding comfortable levels more frequently in the future. Although limited, the means available allow the implementation of very significant soft initiatives for each of the NAS objectives, such as the Research & Innovation Agenda for Climate Change, the National Spatial Development Policy Programme, and the NAP. O Acordo de Kyoto sobre as alterações climáticas termina em 2012. 7585 - 2610-124 Amadora, Portugal, Tel. The Agenda will be finalized and published in 2019, after contributions from the sectors and civil society, thus identifying priorities and needs for research in the field, to guide future scientific programs. See also (14): summarized under 'Air temperature changes in the 21st century - Mainland Portugal' (see above). sub questions - What is climate change? Mean annual temperature can vary between 8ºC in higher altitude and 18ºC to 19ºC in the coastal areas. Climate Change in Portugal: Scenarios, Impacts, and Adaptation Measures - SIAM project report. Cette ressource pourra servir de support pour … The evolution of the energy supply sector, although triggered mainly by concerns about security of supply and mitigation of climate change, is convergent and consistent with the adaptation objectives. The Azores comprises nine islands. Additionally the Horizon 2020 is a very important source for funding adaptation research projects. D’autres signes révélateurs du changement climatique, tels que l’élévation du niveau de la mer, la température et l’acidification de l’océan, ainsi que la fonte de la banquise et des glaciers continuent de se manifester, alors que les In S. Miguel the annual mean temperature varies between 9ºC and 17ºC. The number of nights increases significantly: from an average of 7 now to a projection of 60 tropical nights (under the high-end scenario) by the end of the century. The achievement indicators are intended to measure the level of implementation of the proposed actions. Changement climatique Le monde est en situation de déséquilibre. Plutôt que de "réchauffement climatique", il faudrait parler de dérèglement climatique. Portugal Climate Change. Model projections are more variable for the centre and south in the winter season within this same period. Ici se succèdent chaînes (serra de Mamede, serra de Monchique) et plateaux (haut- et bas-Alentejo), qui isolent du reste du pays l’extrême sud du territoire, l’Algarve, ensemble de plateaux calcaires, de plaines et de lagunes. The most determining factor that influences the weather conditions is the Azores anticyclone. The agriculture sector has stablished a framework on adaptive management by preparing the Programme AGRI_ADAPT 2020 covering: Additionally, studies were promoted leading to the publication of "Guidelines for the sustainable management of soil (agricultural and forestry)" (2018). The sector safety of people and assets is coordinated by the National Authority of Civil Protection and works alongside with the Subcommittee of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction. Within the scope of the research and innovation thematic area, there is ongoing work to prepare an Agenda for national priorities of research and innovation on Climate Change, developed by the Scientific Panel, under the joint coordination of the Foundation for Science and Technology and APA. There are 9 priority sectors: The following section provides an overview of the progresses on each of the sectoral groups. The island’s complex relief creates many micro-climates. Additionally, the Regional Programmes for Forest Planning, currently being elaborated, will integrate climate scenarios and will reflect the implications of climate change. Three main goals guide the NAS: It is worth noting the three relevant strategic instruments contributing to each of these objectives. This government law proposal is a territorial development instrument of strategic nature that establishes the great options with relevance to the organization of the national territory, consubstantiates the framework of reference to be considered in the elaboration of other Territorial Management Instruments, and constitutes an instrument of cooperation with the other MS for the management of the territory. In this way, the coordination group brings together the central administration bodies which in turn engage their specific sectoral stakeholders. L'impact du réchauffement climatique sur la péninsule ibérique est indéniable. Le changement climatique en France 25/02/2020 En France métropolitaine, le climat a évolué depuis le milieu du XXᵉ siècle sous l’effet du changement climatique. In the remaining months the anticyclone’s influence reduces precipitation (1). The NAP operationalization is assured through two parallel approaches to foster adaptation action, one for the short term (by 2020) and another for the medium term (by 2030). The drying trends in spring, summer and winter, and wetting trends in autumn seem to indicate a tendency for a reduction in the duration of the rainy season (9). This approach also must rely on proper monitoring mechanisms in order to centralize the progress on adaptation policies. Although Portugal has never had a specific research programme dedicated to Climate Change, over the past decade, the Foundation for Science and Technology, has launched calls for research proposals in all scientific domains, including Climate Change. This concern is addressed through the Scientific Panel and the thematic area dedicated to research and innovation. The progresses on knowledge improvement on climate change covered aspects such as the identification of impacts in the energy supply sector, the use of climate sensitivity in modeling of energy demand and scenario building of the national energy sector, and the preparation of a database of academic literature and reports related to climate change and energy. Changement climatique : vers l'hiver le plus doux en France ! Also, extreme precipitation variability and climate uncertainty seem to have increased in recent times (3). The introduction of 6 cross-cutting thematic areas (research, financing, international cooperation, communication/dissemination, spatial planning and water resources) in the governance structure provided the common ground where the sectoral groups improve articulation. Regarding public awareness on issues of adaptation to climate change it is important to note the relevance of the project ClimAdaPT.Local, described above, which had significant media coverage throughout its implementation, both in national and in local media. This strategy will be operationalized through a Regional Plan for Climate Change (currently in approval stage), which includes a detailed study on impacts and vulnerabilities and identification of adaptation measures in various sectors. Changement climatique. Time: 12.30 - 13.30 pm CET. These figures relate to funding of projects whose primary objective was climate change adaptation as well as projects which belonged to other areas but included activities that contribute to reducing the negative impacts of climate change and increasing resilience of the economies where they were carried out. The amplitude is overwhelming larger, reaching values that have not been observed in the historical period 1971-2000. Les causes du changement climatique; Les effets du changement climatique; L'action de l'UE. au 12 novembre 2020 à … The strengths and weaknesses identified in this progress report were properly addressed in the preparation of the current NAS. Other mechanisms of relevance are. These changes may have dramatic impacts on a very wide spectrum and vital sectors of Portuguese economy, like agriculture, forestry, water supply and energy production. Porto Santo Island is located roughly 40 km Northwest of Madeira and has a maximum altitude of 517 m (Pico do Facho) (1). It will run in 11 EU countries – Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Sweden and the UK. It sets out the vision and objectives of national climate policy, reinforcing the commitment to develop a competitive, resilient and low-carbon economy, contributing to a new development paradigm for Portugal. Nous devons prêter attention à l'effondrement This structure aims to advise and provide scientific support to the activities of the NAS, including the support and advising to the Coordination Group, and also it aims to follow the progress of NAS implementation and to suggest improvements. Furthermore, climate extremes are available. Cold wave duration index structuring and supporting cross-cutting actions. As for the medium term approach, the NAP will also constitute a guideline but for the purposes of: Regarding the sub-national level both autonomous regions of Azores and Madeira have their own regional strategies in place dealing on adaptation issues. Pour y parvenir, nous avons amélioré l’efficacité énergétique sur toutes nos installations (bâtiments, équipement, etc.) Bingo (Bringing INnovation to onGOing water management) - A better future under climate change, RESCCUE (RESilience to cope with Climate Change in Urban arEas) - a multisectorial approach focusing on water, PLACARD (PLAtform for Climate Adaptation and Risk reDuction). The precipitation regime seems to become more homogenous over the Portuguese southern territory (2). Several of these actions have been implemented within the POSEUR. The cold spells that still may occur, are of smaller duration and intensity than those of today (13). du Portugal, du vice-président de la commission temporaire du Parlement européen sur le changement climatique et du rapporteur de l’Union européenne de la stratégie thématique pour la … PDF | On Apr 1, 2010, L. Schmidt and others published Portugal: changement climatique, eau et société | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Besides the local governments, most local authorities are involved in campaigns to improve resilience and awareness, particularly regarding forest fires, floods and heat waves. Changement climatique Entretien Alain Caillé : “Nous manquons d’une philosophie politique qui prenne en compte les défis de l’environnement et du climat” Catherine André This was the case for the following sectors addressed then: In some cases, such as the biodiversity sector, targets and means of verification of the implementation of measures were set, as well as the factors that may condition positively or negatively their achievement. Les impacts de ce changement vont avoir des répercussions sur notre vie et What’s’ more, the threshold also varies with location in Spain and Portugal because the thresholds for heat waves and cold spells are calculated for a lot of locations across the Iberian Peninsula. 15) submitted. The Azores archipelago is located in the subtropical area of the Northern hemisphere anticyclones (1). Canada: Changement Climatique Et Contestations Constitutionnelles 03 December 2020 by Jason Kroft , Victor MacDiarmid and Larissa Lees climate change in Portugal the questions Topic main question - How does climate change affect the way of living along the coast of Portugal and what can been done about it? Home From among the weather parameters, precipitation registers the broadest variability. For example, the threshold for 1 July is the temperature that is exceeded on 10 % of all days during 15 June – 15 July over the 20-year period of 1986-2005. In this way, an adequacy assessment was held to grasp the identification and adjustment of dysfunctional measures, and to define new measures to address gaps. Furthermore, the NAS governance assures the interface between science and policy. It contains a set of observed and modeled climate data, which define a climate adaptation profile to Portugal. The sector agriculture registers a significant number of policies and instruments with synergies with adaptation both in terms of delimitation of vulnerable areas and identification of adaptation measures. Nevertheless certain typologies of measures and actions need proper financing mechanisms to be implemented. A systematic increase in temperature in the order of 3-7ºC is estimated for the summer season in continental Portugal in the 21st century, affecting in particular inland northern and central regions. Precipitation shows high inter-annual variability, with well known vulnerability to climate variability, namely to droughts in the south and floods in the north (1). The Scientific Panel is presently constituted by 20 scientists with recognized experience in different areas related to, among others, climate change, environment, risk management or public policies. PAGE 6 Le changement climatique en 10 questions Le changement climatique en 10 questions PAGE 7 La chaleur est davantage maintenue autour de la Terre L’effet de serre est un phénomène très sensible aux variations de la Also in the period 1950-2003, statistically significant drying trends were found in spring, mainly in northern and central Portugal (15), while weak wetting trends were detected in autumn (15). For the Azores case, a regional plan is planned to be approved in 2019 in order to operationalize the regional strategy on climate change. Promote mainstreaming of adaptation into sectoral policies: the development of adaptation is guided towards its mainstreaming into sectoral policies and territorial management instruments setting a more effective framework. Very few cold spells were detectable in the results of this study for mid-term future, and none at the end of this century, except for Barcelona. Ce rapport présente une nouvelle évaluation quantitative détaillée des conséquences du changement climatique sur la croissance économique dans les décennies à venir. Unfortunately, limited progress on other sectoral groups was also observed, such as industry, tourism, safety of people and assets and spatial planning, due to the availability of resources and skills which reduced the depth of the assessments conditioning the quality of the final products. Mean monthly air temperature varies regularly throughout the year, with the maximum values being registered in August and minimum in January. On the other hand, the spatial distribution of the average number of days with temperature values above 30ºC (hot days) is maximum in the interior of Alentejo (south) with more than 90 days (1). Après trois ans d’études, le bilan du Mean seasonal precipitation is expected to decrease substantially in all seasons, excluding winter. At transnational level is worth noting the Transnational Operational Programme for Madeira-Azores-Canary Islands. As in Spain, three sets of influences are involved: Atlantic, continental (Mesetan), and Mediterranean. This strategy is well articulated with the financing mechanisms by being explicitly referred to its adaptation actions as a typology of eligible operation within the POSEUR - Operational Programme for Sustainability and Efficient Use of Resources (Cohesion Fund). On average, about 42% of the annual precipitation falls during the 3 month winter season (December to February), and the lowest precipitation values, corresponding to only 6% of the annual total precipitation, occur during the summer (June to August). A Strategic Framework for Climate Policy was adopted in 2015, through the Resolution of the Council of Ministers No.56/2015. Similar changes for 2071-2100 with respect to 1971-2000 were projected with high-resolution regional climate models, under a moderate (RCP4.5 scenario) and high-end scenario (RCP8.5) of climate change (14). Changes in surface air temperature extremes over mainland Portugal since the early 1940s were investigated on the basis of daily maximum and minimum temperatures available from time series from 23 weather stations. The implementation of the NAS (ENAAC 2020) is supported by a Coordination Group presided by the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA), and composed of the coordinators of the thematic areas and of the sectoral working groups, as well as the representatives of the Autonomous Regions of Azores (RAA) and Madeira (RAM) and of the National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP). This framework is backed up by two other structures: the Scientific Panel and the Interministerial Commission on Climate Change, Air Policy and Circular Economy (CIAAC). The beneficiaries are MAF Timor-Leste and small primary producers (including agricultural livestock husbandry). de verandering van het klimaat in een bepaald gebied over een bepaalde periode, m.n. These indicators are based on the monitoring framework and respective targets of the financial mechanisms that support the Lines of Action of the NAP. The framework stablished within the previous NAS for the forest sector is still active. With over 100 different ranges to choose from and 14 different adventure classes. It was of great relevance as it focused on strategic areas, covering a website for climate scenarios, development of local adaptation strategies and training of local officers, integration of climate change in schools activities, and development of small scale sectoral projects. supporting policy-setting exercises and policy instruments; definition of references for financing instruments; promotion the implementation of structural actions to reduce the climate change vulnerability of the territory and economy; and. The Portuguese territory also includes a series of archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean (the Açores and Madeira), which are strategic islands along the North Atlantic. Changement climatique: statistiques de The progresses on the economy sector are mainly registered on the sub-sector tourism. This way, the daily climatological threshold series follows closely the seasonal cycle. In Spain and Portugal the number of heat waves, their duration and intensity will increase in the course of this century. This is a once in a lifetime trip. Santos, K. Forbes, R. Moita (editors), SIAM Project, Gradiva, Lisbon, Portugal, 2002, Scientific employment for PhD graduates (all domains incl. Climate change is considered to be a “very serious problem” by nine out of 10 Portuguese nationals, higher than the European average. noun. 5:42. Other problems are shortages of water, that restrict the operation of tourist facilities (swimming pools, golf courses), and in… Number row days max. Focus sur les essences de reboisement dans le Massif Central Central en vue de faire face au changement climatique. The climate in this archipelago is temperate and humid. This user-friendly platform gathers around 40 climate variables, based on CORDEX climate change projections, with multiple information depending on the climate normal and scenarios, time period, geographic areas (NUTS1, 2 and 3), statistics (30-year average or anomalies), global models and regional models. Several tools and mechanisms are in place to assure knowledge transfer, capacity building and communication. In the previous NAS, the sub-sector coastal areas was partially addressed in the sectoral adaptation strategy for water resources. Scenarios, impacts and adaptation measures) projects (2002 and 2006) were the most comprehensive multi-sectoral national climate change impacts and vulnerabilities assessments for Portugal. One of its ongoing tasks is the execution of the project LIFESHARA (LIFE15 GIC/ES/000033 - Sharing Awareness and Governance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Spain) that has one action focusing on the establishment of a cooperation framework between the units of adaptation to climate change in Spain and Portugal in order to identify risks, vulnerabilities, priorities and common actions. That’s not the case with Portugal, where things are relatively… et avons augmenté le recours aux énergies renouvelables dès que cela était possible. All of this support was translated into guidance manuals for assessing vulnerability and for adaptation planning. Le changement climatique est aujourd'hui universellement accepté. The adaptation measures and actions implemented in this context find financial support within the scope of rural development, the structural funds, the permanent forest fund and regular budget. Within the EEA Grants 2014-2021 the Environment Programme was launched in 2019 with an intervention area dedicated to increase resilience to climate change, through strengthened adaptation at local level, vulnerability assessment updated for territorial focus, and management of Ceira river Basin adapted to a changing climate. 2020 est une année cruciale pour les décideurs qui s'attaquent aux urgences en matière de biodiversité et de changement climatique, et pour l'humanité dans son ensemble. This document will systematize relevant information, identify adaptation priorities and plan adaptation actions. Cenários, Impactos e Medidas de Adaptação F.D. The references below are cited in full in a separate map 'References'. The energy sector addressed mainstreaming of adaptation by producing the "Guide to Climate Validation in the Energy Sector" providing guidelines for sectoral plans, legislation and regulations. Additionally the Horizon 2020 is a very important source for funding adaptation research projects. In S. Miguel the average annual precipitation varies between 3,000 mm and 4,000 mm. The majority of the models predict a moderate increase in rainfall in the north in the winter season for the period 2070-2099 relative to the baseline period of 1961-1990. The political support is essentially guaranteed by the CIAAC, a structure created for the monitoring of climate policy and sectoral policies with an impact on national goals in the field of air and climate change, taking into account the synergies between these two themes. IPMA has the responsibility for deployment, exploration and maintenance of the country network of meteorological stations; it is also responsible for archive and quality control of weather observations. The operationalization of the NAS is essentially based on the Biennial Implementation Plans which aggregate the planned actions of the NAS thematic areas and sectoral WG. The threshold for a certain day is the 10 % highest temperature in a period of 31 days centred around that day for a period of 20 years (the recent-past climate of 1986-2005). This process also assured the articulation with the NAS sectors on the identification of needs and knowledge gaps. The increased quality of the news that were produced and disseminated by journalists after the completion of the workshop was notorious. Du Portugal à la Californie This has a positive effective by improving the interface on science and policy by having a representative entity for each of these domains as coordinators of the thematic area. The last 30 years have been particularly dry in mainland Portugal. Besides other less comprehensive assessments of the impacts & vulnerability, it must be highlighted the Progress Report of the previous NAS (APA, 2013) that was produced by the coordination group of the NAS. Le changement climatique 2 • 3sommaire glossaire introduction Changement climatique : DU CONSTAT À L’ACTION Le climat est en train de changer. Le réchauffement climatique mondial de ces 50 dernières années est probablement dû à plus de 95% à l’activité humaine. This reduction is statistically significant; it spans from less than 20 % in the north to 40 % in the south in the intermediate seasons, and is above 50 % in the largest portion of mainland in summer. Nouvelle mission pour la goélette Tara et les nombreux scientifiques impliqués. GIZ 50,390 views. changement climatique translation portuguese, French - Portuguese dictionary, meaning, see also , example of use, definition, conjugation, Reverso dictionary The future heat waves will also enclose larger areas: approximately 100 events in the 2071-2100 period (more than 3 per year) will cover the whole country. The Algarve could be negatively affected by climate change. In this way, the implementation of adaptation measures is being assured by various energy policies and instruments. Relevant progresses are observed addressing adaptation at sub-national level. The adaptation strategy of the biodiversity sector adopted within the previous NAS remains the framework on adaptive management for the sector. A National Platform of Adaptation is planned to be developed to systematize all the relevant information in this context. Get Started. Likewise, a cold spell is defined as the period of, at least, three consecutive days in which the minimum temperature during a day is equal or below a certain threshold temperature, where this threshold is defined as the 10 % lowest day temperatures during the 31 days around a certain day over the period 1986-2005. It included several activities such as training on the use of media to communicate science, educational materials with tutorials for teachers on how to introduce media contents for climate change awareness, workshops and labs for collaborative content production, online platform for experience sharing and a final contest for schools to present their best ideas for mitigation and adaptation of climate change.
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