; Cultuurgeschiedenis. He imposed only a little Jizyah on them. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattâb did not harm the Christians when he entered Jerusalem (Bayt al-Maqdis), whereas when the Christians entered it, they slew the Muslims and burnt the Jews mercilessly.”, In his book, A Religious Trip in the East, monk Michaud says: “Unfortunately, the Christians learnt from the Muslims the toleration which is the sign of doing good among nations, showing respect for the creeds of others and abstention from imposing any dogma upon them by force.””[13], “The political ingenuity of the early caliphs was no less than the military skill they acquired very soon. This influence on the West could be perceived only by imagining the state in which Europe was before civilization was brought to it. Indeed, the Arabs were no less influential to the West than they were to the East. Egypt. La Fontaine au Roy, 1990, Livre deuxième, chapitre premier, Mahomet, p. 76 This quote is about muhammad, islam, muhammad-pbuh,. He also made the Ka‘bah an Islamic place of worship and soon it became the main house of Islam.”[28], You are indeed on a high model of moral character, “Muhammad was a man of noble manners, wisdom, kindheartedness, compassion, mercy, truthfulness and trustworthiness.”[29], “Few are the nations that excelled the Arabs in civility. Et les conséquences ne sont venues que pour Van Dyck et Thiago Muhammad forbade killing monks because they devoted themselves to worship. ^ Saler, Michael (2015). Dautre part, Le Bon dégage une i… But it should be recognized today that all this was the work of the Arabs alone – an opinion opted for by all scholars who studied the Arab writings.”[24], “The more we delve into the study of Arab civilization, scientific books, arts and inventions, the more new facts and extensive horizons will appear to us. From inside the book . In fact, the Arabs established one of the strongest religions which prevailed in the world and whose influence is still more vital than that of any other religion. Gustave Le Bon was a French doctor and sociologist. Ordinary people can typically gain direct power by acting collectively. During the 9th and 10th centuries, when Arab civilization in Spain was very bright, the centers of culture in the West were no more than towers inhabited by brutal seniors proud of being unlettered. They used to show mercy to the weak, be kind towards the conquered and abide by the conditions they imposed upon themselves, to the end of those good traits.”[11], However, La Bon does not hide his sorrow for the fact that the Muslims did not rule France and that their conquests in northern France came to end with Poitiers. Recommend to friends. It exempts the patriarchs, monks and their servants from taxes. Gustave Le Bon. of fascist psychology (I’m thinking of Gustave Le Bon and Gabriel Tarde, but also Nietzsche, Bataille, Girard, among others I started discussing in Th e Phantom of the Ego) also noticed, have the power to spread contagiously, especially in a crowd, but now also in … Gustave Le Bon, büyük bir … Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. His La Civilization des Arabes (the Civilization of the Arabs) is a clear witness to Islam and Islamic civilization. This seemed clearer in Egypt whose Persian, Greek and Roman conquerors did not succeed in changing the ancient Pharaonic civilization and replacing it with their own.”[10], “The Arabs of Spain had ideal chivalry by virtue of their great toleration. [30] Gustave La Bon, La Civilization des Arabes, 618. http://video.islamstory.com/en/artical/25652. ‘Umar entered the city in the company of only a small number of Muslims and asked Patriarch Safronius to accompany him in his tour to the holy sites. citations from Islam and the World and Muhammad Rasu/111/ali since it would have not been worthwilile to re-write these passages in a different phrase. Voltaire, Gustave Le Bon, Indian Left, Islam, Hinduism I have always argued that Indian JNU and AMU think tank is not a leftist think tank but a gang of Islamist and self serving non-Muslim mercenaries veiled as communist. Friends Who Liked This Quote. When the Christians conquered the Arabs of Andalusia, the Arabs favored to be killed and driven out entirely rather than to leave Islam. Few are the ethnic groups which rose and declined like the Arabs. … Muhammad was certain that Allâh commanded him to call people to a new religion which He revealed to him in order to renew the world and, by virtue of his certainty, he was able to change the entire world.”[18], “The Arab conquests had a specific character the like of which was missing with other conquerors who came after them. Gustave Le Bon war ein französischer Mediziner, Anthropologe, Psychologe, Soziologe und Erfinder. Since the value of the civilizational influence of a nation on another is determined by the extent it develops and reforms it, the conclusion will be that the Arabs had a great influence on Sicily.”[23], “It is attributed to Bacon, in general, that he was the first to hold experiment and observation, the pillars of the modern scientific methodology, in the position of the instructor. “We see from the Qur’anic verses that Muhammad’s toleration with the Jews and Christians was so great as none among the founders of the religions before him, of Judaism or Christianity, had never been, and we would see how his successors followed his method in this respect. They left them free with their property, churches and laws and made their own (rather than the Muslim) judges responsible for their legal affairs. 271 Want to read; ... From the Arab Conquests In the view of Dr. Martin Sicker, it was with the emergence of Islam that the combination of geopolitics and religion reached its most volatile form and . As important as it might be and, in spite of the fact that a lot of topics and paragraphs deserve to be quoted here, the aim of the book permitted only to choose what seemed to me to be the clearest and most important. No nation has ever achieved the greatest number of inventions within the shortest time as the Arabs did. Such toleration had not been attained in Europe even after suffering along one-thousand years of destructive wars, deep-rooted resentments and bloody carnages.”[2], “The reader will see, in our discussion of the conquests of the Arabs and the causes of their victory, that force was not the main factor of the spread of the Qur’an. On the contrary, it spread only by invitation and by invitation alone was it embraced by different peoples who later conquered the Arabs, like the Turks and Mongols.”[4], “When ‘Umar ibn al-Khattâb entered Jerusalem (Bayt al-Maqdis), he showed a great toleration towards its inhabitants that made them feel secure for their religion, property and habits. In his book, The Arab Civilization, the French historian, Gustave Le Bon described the Crusaders, entry into Jerusalem, saying: The 'Crusaders' behavior, when they entered Jerusalem, was quite different from that of the tolerant Caliph Omar bin Al-Kattaab towards the Christians when he entered the city a few centuries ago .23 In turn, the priest of Bolol City, Raymond Dagile, described this incident in history by … The Spaniards accepted it willingly and submitted to the Arabs compliantly.”[8], No conquerors like the Arabs have ever been known, “The early conquests of the Arabs were supposed to blind their eyes and cause them to commit the same injustices usually done by conquerors, wrong the conquered and compel them to adopt their religion which they liked to spread all over the world. Gustave Le Bon. No ethnos like the Arabs could be fit for a living example of the influence of the factors lying behind the foundation, magnificence and decline of states.”[30]. Want to Read. In his refutation to the argument that this battle rescued the West and Christianity from the Arabs, La Bon says: “Suppose that the Christians failed to overcome the Arabs and that the Arabs found the climate of northern France neither rainy nor cold in such a way that it was pleasant to them to stay there forever, what would Europe have gotten from that? Kitleler, sosyal psikolojide, "grup" genel başlığı altında, çeşitli biçimlerde incelenmektedir. … But even, the different peoples had never known tolerant conquerors like the Arabs nor a religion like theirs.”[9], “The forbearance and toleration that characterized the Arab conquerors, of which historians were ignorant, seemed to explain to what extent they were able to expand their conquests. Gustave Le Bon, est un intellectuel à l'esprit encyclopédique de la croisée des XIXe et XXe siècles et auteur de nombreux ouvrages d'hippologie, de politique, d'histoire et de médecine, mais c'est principalement avec La psychologie des foules que nous le connaissons aujourd'hui. To receive the latest topics on email directly as they are published, All rights reserved to Islam story website ©2012. In his sight, it does not deserve all what was said about it or about its leader, Charles Martel, who but stopped the Arab conquests only in northern France whilst their conquests went on in its south. . Cairo- Thus, a lot of peoples very easily adopted their religion, systems and language, which established itself, resisted all invasions and survived even after the disappearance of Arab sovereignty from the scene. In his works, he recognizes the credit of Arab and Islamic civilization on … He also has many contributions in social sciences, the most important of which is the theory of Crowd Psychology which is a branch of social psychology. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (French: Psychologie des Foules; literally: Psychology of Crowds) is a book authored by Gustave Le Bon that was first published in 1895.. Mahomet a été le plus intelligent, le plus religieux, le plus clément des Arabes de son temps. islam and the psychology of the muslim a reprint of: islam and the psychology of the musulman andre servier translated by a. s. moss-blundell with a preface by louis bertrand ... were able to regard themselves as the le-gitimate heirs of Rome. La Civilisation des Arabes (1884), Gustave Le Bon, éd. Among his famous books is La Civilization des Arabes (The Civilization of the Arabs), one of the most fundamental books written in Europe in the modern age, impartial and objective in judgment on Arab and Islamic civilization. ; Civilization, Arab. Although some western scholars were just to Muhammad, religious fanaticism blinded the sights of many others from recognizing his credit.”[27], “Muhammad dealt with the Quraysh, his belligerent adversaries, for twenty years in kindness and patience and rescued them from (the anger of) his companions even with difficulty. The Arabs left the conquered free to practice their religions. You can write a book review and share your experiences. Download it The World Of Islamic Civilization books also available in PDF, EPUB, and Mobi Format for read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Tudor Publishing Company, 1974 - Architecture, Islamic - 141 pages. From La Civilization des Arabes (the Civilization of the Arabs): “Islam, from among all religions, best suits the science discoveries and is the most ready to edify souls and force them to abide by justice, kindness and toleration.”[1], “With the flourishing of Arab civilization, religious toleration was absolute – a fact for which we have brought more than one indication. No doubt, the barbarous Christian Europe would have gotten the same flourishing civilization which Spain obtained under the banner of Arab civilization and, after being edified, would have avoided such severe catastrophes of religious wars, the epic of San Barthélémy, the wrongdoings of inquisitions and, in short, all calamities from which the Muslims were far yet tinted Europe with blood along many centuries.”[12]. In spite of carrying the sword to spread their religion, they left those who did not like to adopt it free with their own religious precepts.”, According to Michaud in his History of the Crusades, “The Qur’an which enjoins Jihâd upon the Muslims shows great toleration towards the followers of other religions. They levied upon them only a fixed annual Jizyah as little as no more than a dinar per noble and half a dinar per slave. La psychologie des foules explique leur irrationalité.Gustave Le Bon montre en effet dans Psychologie des foules que le comportement d’une masse d’hommes diffère de ceux d’individus isolés. In the following sentences I am going to quote from the books of many of them, which proves that our opinion on this issue is not just ours. Gustave Le Bon. The World Of Islamic Civilization Share this quote: Like Quote. … Meanwhile, the Arabs well ruled the Spaniards, the same as they had done with those of Syria and Egypt. Politically, they founded one of the greatest states known in history and civilized Europe culturally and morally. world of Islamic civilization by Gustave Le Bon. [29] Gustave La Bone, la religion et la vie, (adapted from the Arabic translation), 67. The Egyptians willingly accepted and were thankful for these conditions, which encouraged them to pay the Jizyah in advance. It was these who civilized Europe physically, mentally and morally and no nation along history has ever produced the like of what they produced within such a short time and no people have ever excelled them in artistic innovation.”[25], The best nation to be produced for the people, “However, the achievements made by Muhammad in the Arab territories went beyond those of all religions before Islam, including even Judaism and Christianity. Gustave Le Bon, the well-known French thinker stated in his book "The Arab Civilization": "Islamic virtuous deeds are not limited to honoring and respecting women, but rather, we can add that Islam is the first religion to honor and respect women. La réalité historique de l’expansion de l’islam, par Gustave Le Bon Salim Laïbi, 3 ans de cela 2 min de lecture 578 Voici un texte qui semble largement ignoré par nos contemporains adeptes de la propagande anti-islam, n’hésitant pas une seconde à falsifier l’histoire et … Among his famous books is La Civilization des ArabesLa Civilization des Arabes Nevertheless, the Qur’an did not spread by the sword. 1 Review. For Art of Islam, Gustave Le Bon collaborated with Elliott Flemming. Il n'a dû son empire qu'à sa supériorité. The way the caliphs had to follow was very clear: they knew how to refrain from compelling anyone by force to leave his religion and not to put to sword those who did not embrace Islam. Er gilt als einer der Begründer der Massenpsychologie, einem Teilgebiet der Sozialpsychologie. The World Of Islamic Civilization The World Of Islamic Civilization by Gustave Le Bon. Mahomet et le Coran (1865), Jules Barthélemy Saint-Hilaire, éd. The Arabs of Spain were so forbearing with their conquered people that they allowed their bishops to hold their religious conferences, such as the Christian Seville Conference (782 A.D.) and Christian Cordoba Conference (852 A.D.). K likes. Routledge. Author Le Bon, Gustave, 1841-1931 Subjects Islamic civilization. Among his famous books is La Civilization des Arabes (The Civilization of the Arabs), one of the most fundamental books written in Europe in the modern age, impartial and objective in judgment on Arab and Islamic civilization. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! That the Arabs did not make other attempts to conquer this region goes back to the fact that northern France was very cold and rainy and this neither suited them nor encouraged them to stay there. La religion prêchée par lui a été un immense bienfait pour les races qui l'ont adoptée. That is, he did not exterminate them entirely: he rather levied upon them a very little Jizyah and forbade the Muslims to take anything from them.”[17], “The Bedouin tribes in the Arab Peninsula adopted a religion brought by an unlettered person by virtue of which they established, within less than fifty years, a great state like that of Alexander and adorned it with many magnificent buildings which stand as a miraculous sign. In spite of the fact that the Arab civilization perished much like the previous ones, nothing affected the religion of the Prophet which still has the same influence it had in the past and the same great authority over souls, although other older religions lose day after day something of their power.”[16], “Saladin did not like to follow, with the Crusaders, the same barbarous approach their ancestors had followed with the Muslims.